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Gemelli Biotech

trio-smart Malabsorption Breath Test - Fructose

Gemelli Biotech

Sample type: Breath

Requires fasting: Yes

At home test


Details

The trio-smart Fructose Malabsorption Test measures the level of hydrogen in patients' breath to aid in the identification of fructose malabsorption.


  • Hydrogen, Pre-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen, 30M Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen, 1H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen, 1.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen, 2H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen, 2.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen, 3H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen, 3.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, Pre-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, 30M Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, 1H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, 1.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, 2H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, 2.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, 3H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide, 3.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, Pre-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, 30M Post-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, 1H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, 1.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, 2H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, 2.5H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, 3H Post-Dose Fructose
  • Methane, 3.5H Post-Dose Fructose

Estimated days for results: Results should arrive 3 business days after the lab receives samples.

A positive finding on a trio-smart breath test using a fructose substrate indicates potential malabsorption of fructose in the small intestine, which can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence. Fructose malabsorption occurs when the small intestine is unable to properly absorb fructose due to deficiencies in fructose transporters or enzyme activity. As a result, unabsorbed fructose reaches the colon, where it is fermented by gut bacteria, leading to the production of gases such as hydrogen and methane, which can be detected in breath testing.

The clinical significance of a positive finding on a trio-smart breath test with a fructose substrate lies in its ability to identify individuals with fructose malabsorption, allowing for targeted dietary interventions and symptom management. By confirming fructose malabsorption as the underlying cause of gastrointestinal symptoms, healthcare providers can advise patients to limit their intake of fructose-containing foods and beverages, such as fruits, honey, and high-fructose corn syrup. Additionally, supplementation with digestive enzymes that aid in fructose digestion may be recommended to improve symptoms and overall quality of life.

3 business days


  • Gastrointestinal

If you are taking antibiotics, consult with your healthcare provider regarding the timing of sample collection. Some antibiotics should be avoided before sample collection.

Avoid the following medications for at least 7 days before sample collection.
  • Promotility drugs
  • Laxatives

You must follow a restricted diet the day before sample collection. See the instructions in your kit for more details.

You must fast for 8-12 hours before sample collection. 
  • DO NOT eat or drink anything during this fasting period and sample collection time, except for the provided solution.
  • You may drink a few sips of water if necessary.

State restrictions:

Patient can't order this test if they are located in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, New Jersey, New York, or Rhode Island

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